So the first step is making a leaven or sponge....that's a small amount of dough made using some of your starter, it contains all the yeasts from your starter and is used as the raising agent. Here's my starter this morning:-
Now comes the imprecise bit (sorry Joy!). Add another 400g strong flour - what type you use is up to you, all white is fine, or some white/some brown, I use 300g white and 100g dark rye. Then add 1 tsp each of salt and sugar, a tablespoon of oil (I use rapeseed), and some lukewarm water - start with about 150ml first, but be prepared to add more, or more flour. Set your stand mixer going with the dough hook on a slow speed....leave it going for a couple of minutes but watch it to see how it's doing. If it looks very wet still after a couple of minutes, add a bit more flour, if it's looking a bit 'raggy' and dry, add a splash more water. You will almost certainly need to add one or the other. Don't be too eager to add anything extra after each addition though, leave the machine going and watch it for another minute or two, it may sort itself out without the need for any more flour or water. You'll know when it's ready, it will all come together into a firm, smooth looking dough, leaving the sides of the bowl fairly clean:-
Shape it into a nice round ball, dust the bowl with flour and put the dough back in for the first prove.
If you don't have a stand mixer and want to do it all by hand - add the 400g flour, salt, sugar, oil and water and mix it with a wooden spoon, then turn it out onto your heavily floured work surface and knead by hand. It will be very sticky at first (this is where the plastic dough scrapers come in useful), and you'll need to knead it for a good 10 minutes or so (a good workout!), and probably adding a bit more flour, or possibly water, until it looks firm and smooth like the pic above. At this stage, put it back in the bowl.
However you've kneaded it, now cover the bowl again and put it in a warm place to prove. I leave it for about an hour - the time is flexible though, it may well take longer - until it's risen quite a bit. I then take it out, knock it back briefly, shape it and put it into a banneton.
A word about bannetons - I have 2, one round and one oblong, made of cane. They're a bit like a new cast iron pan in that they need seasoning to prevent the dough sticking - to do this you spray them lightly with water (or use a pastry brush), then liberally dust them with flour. Do this every time you use them, so the flour coating builds up each time. Don't wash them in between....unless after a few months they start to look disgusting, in which case simply soak them in plain warm water - no detergent at all - scrub them off with a brush and leave them to dry naturally. It's what commercial bakers do with theirs! You don't need to use a banneton for proving, you could just leave the dough to prove in your mixing bowl and then put it on a baking tray to bake it. I use them because I got them years ago when I was really into sourdough making and I like the ringed pattern they give to the finished loaves. Oh, and just to be clear, you don't bake the bread in the bannetons, they're just for proving.
My floured bannetons. The oblong one is the one I'm using today, the round one is pictured after I took last week's dough out of it.
If you're not using a banneton, leave the dough in your bowl to prove until it's doubled in size - this could take several hours, it's slower than yeasted bread. And the slower it is, the better the taste will be. If you will be using a banneton, after you've knocked back and shaped the dough and put it in, again leave it until it's doubled in size. Cover the bowl or banneton so the dough doesn't dry out.
When the dough has doubled, either tip it carefully out of the banneton onto a floured tray, or just take it out of the mixing bowl, shape it quickly into a nice round or oblong and place it on the tray.
The dough after proving.
Bake it in a preheated oven at 200 deg C, 400 deg F or Gas mark 6 for the first 10 mins....my oven is a fan one, so I guess if yours isn't you'll need it to be slightly higher. After 10 mins, turn the tray around and turn the temp down to 180 C, 350 F or Gas 4. Leave the bread in for another 30-40 minutes.....check it after 30, turn it upside down and tap firmly on the bottom, if it's cooked it should sound distinctly hollow. It should also be a nice golden brown and feel crispy. If not, leave it in for another 5 or 10 minutes.
The finished loaf, it's a darker golden brown than the photo shows, colour doesn't show up very well on my phone.
Sorry it's such a long post (for those of you who haven't given up by now!)...I wanted to give precise details and plenty of pictures, as I've had several people asking, both in comments and via email, how I do it. I hope yours works out as well, please do let us know.





























